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The Galápagos Islands are a bucket-list destination for many travelers, and for good reason. This archipelago off the coast of Ecuador offers a unique opportunity to witness diverse wildlife up close in their natural habitat. the islands showcase an incredible array of species that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
Before embarking on your Galápagos adventure, it’s important to consider health precautions. Here’s what you need to know about vaccines and health advice for visiting the Galápagos Islands:
What Vaccines Do I Need for the Galápagos?
While no specific vaccines are required for entry to the Galápagos Islands, hepatitis A and typhoid fever vaccines are highly recommended for most travelers because these illnesses are spread from food or beverages you may consume. Health experts from CDC also recommend you be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (Tdap), varicella (chickenpox), COVID, and your yearly flu shot.
Additionally, while there is a very low risk of chikungunya virus in Galápagos, if you plan to visit other regions of Ecuador, this vaccine may be suggested along with the human rabies vaccination.
Should I Get the Typhoid Fever Vaccine for Galápagos?
Yes, the typhoid fever vaccine is recommended for most travelers to Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands, especially if you plan to explore areas beyond the main tourist sites.
Is Yellow Fever a Concern in the Galápagos Islands?
While there is no risk for yellow fever on any Galápagos Islands, it is present in some parts of mainland Ecuador. The yellow fever vaccine may be required for your itinerary if you’re arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission before entering Ecuador.
Do I Need Malaria Tablets for Galápagos?
Malaria is not present in the Galápagos Islands, so malaria medication is not necessary for your visit there. However, if your trip includes time in mainland Ecuador, particularly in areas below 5,000 feet, antimalarial tablets may be recommended. Consult with a travel health specialist to determine if you need malaria medication based on your specific itinerary.
Mosquito Illness in Galápagos
Dengue fever is the most prevalent mosquito-borne disease in the Galápagos with outbreaks occurring regularly since the early 2000s. Zika and chikungunya are of lesser concern but risk of infection is still possible while traveling to Galápagos and Ecuador.
General Health Advice and Tips Before Visiting Galápagos Islands
- Stay hydrated: The Galápagos climate can be hot and humid. Drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration.
- Sun protection: The equatorial sun is intense. Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring sunglasses.
- Motion sickness prevention: If you’re prone to seasickness, bring medication, as many excursions involve boat trips.
- Insect repellent: Apply DEET repellent to exposed skin and pre-treat clothing or gear with permethrin.
- First-aid kit: Pack basic medical supplies, including any personal medications you might need.
- Travel insurance: Consider comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations.
- Fitness preparation: Many activities involve hiking, snorkeling, or kayaking. Prepare physically for these activities before your trip.
Visit Destination Health Clinic Before Your Trip to Galápagos and Ecuador
During a pre-travel visit, our helpful and expert staff will review your travel plans, health and vaccination history and provide recommended vaccines in a single visit. We offer three Massachusetts locations with online appointment scheduling or calling the office nearest you; Braintree – South Shore, Springfield – Longmeadow, or Natick – Framingham office.