Table of Contents
How is Polio Spread?
The virus often enters water supplies or is spread to food from unclean hands. Poor hand hygiene and lack of running water and soap can cause the virus to spread more easily. In the worst cases of infection, polio disease attacks the nervous system leading to weakened limbs, paralysis, and death.
Where is the Virus Found?
Despite worldwide efforts to eliminate polio disease, war and migration of displaced populations results in new outbreaks. The World Health Organization (WHO) routinely updates information on polio cases worldwide. Recently, polio infections have been detected in 35 countries across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Read more about current polio cases worldwide.
How is the Polio Vaccination Given?
The injection can either be administered on back of the arm under the skin layer or into the muscle of the arm (deltoid). Historically, an oral polio vaccine was administered in the United States, however, this brand is no longer licensed for use. Only the attenuated (killed) IPV polio vaccine by injection is available.
Who Needs a Polio Vaccination?
Adults 18 years and older may need an additional dose before traveling to countries with current polio outbreaks, even if you were fully vaccinated as a child. Be sure children are up-to-date on their school age vaccines, including polio, before international travel.
Additionally, anyone completing an immigration exam (I-693 paperwork) for citizenship or permanent residency must show proof of polio vaccination. As part of your visit, Destination Health Clinic will help you determine if a polio vaccine is needed for your travel plans or immigration exam requirements.
How Often Do I Need the Vaccine?
If you completed a full polio immunization series as a child, a one-time booster dose as an adult is protective for lifetime. Anyone 18 years and older traveling to a country with risk of polio should receive the single booster. As for children and adolescents 17 years and younger living in the US, the 3-4 doses given as part of routine childhood vaccinations is protective for travel to a polio risk country. If you are receiving the polio vaccine for immigration purposes, the number of doses depends on your vaccine history.
Where Can I Find the Polio Vaccine Near Me?
Since Destination Health Travel Clinic specializes in hard-to-find vaccines, the polio immunization is always available at our three Massachusetts locations; Braintree – South Shore, Springfield – Longmeadow and Natick – Framingham. Book an appointment online or call the clinic nearest you.
Other Common Travel Vaccinations
Consider vaccination against other common travel illnesses you may encounter on your trip including Hepatitis B, Meningitis, and the Human Rabies Vaccine. Read more about the current state of polio outbreaks worldwide and why the CDC and World Health Organization recommend this vaccine for many travelers.